Slope-fan depositional architecture from high-resolution forward stratigraphic models

Submarine fans in tectonically active continental-slope basins are targets of petroleum exploration and pro- duction. These slope fans commonly comprise compensationally stacked sandy and muddy archit…

February 2, 2018 · N. Hawie, J. A. Covault, D. Dunlap, Z. Sylvester

Cyclic steps and related supercritical bedforms: Building blocks of deep-water depositional systems, western North America

Cyclic steps are long-wave (the ratio of wavelength to height is ≫ 1), upstream-migrating, upper-flow-regime bedforms bounded by internal hydraulic jumps (i.e., transition from densimetric Froude supe…

November 1, 2017 · J. A. Covault, S. Kostic, C. K. Paull, Z. Sylvester, A. Fildani

Sediment partitioning, continental slopes and base‐of‐slope systems

Deciphering the role slope topography plays in partitioning sediment on siliciclastic continental slope and base‐of‐slope systems helps our understanding of slope depositional processes in significant…

June 1, 2017 · B. E. Prather, C. O'Byrne, C. Pirmez, Z. Sylvester

Exploring (de)compaction with Python

All clastic sediments are subject to compaction (and reduction of porosity) as the result of increasingly tighter packing of grains under a thickening overburden. Decompaction - the estimation of the decompacted thickness of a rock column - is an important part of subsidence (or geohistory) analysis. The following exercise is loosely based on the excellent basin analysis textbook by Allen & Allen (2013), especially their Appendix 56. Import stuff import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import functools from scipy.optimize import bisect %matplotlib inline %config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg' plt.rcParams['mathtext.fontset'] = 'cm' Posing the problem Given a sediment column of a certain lithology with its top at $y_1$ and its base at $y_2$, we are trying to find the thickness and average porosity of the same sediment column at a different depth (see figure below). We are going to set the new top $y_1’$ and work towards finding the new base $y_2’$. ...

April 12, 2017 · Zoltán Sylvester

Three-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Eustatic Control On Continental-Margin Sand Distribution

Eustasy constitutes a key control on continental-shelf accommodation along with tectonism. The combined effect of these processes influences relative sea level, which is thought to regulate the locati…

December 1, 2016 · A. D. Harris, J. A. Covault, A. S. Madof, T. Sun, Z. Sylvester, D. Granjeon

Development of cutoff-related knickpoints during early evolution of submarine channels

Submarine channels are often thought of as having relatively simple geometries, with significant along-channel morphologic and stratigraphic continuity. Using high-resolution seismic reflection data f…

October 1, 2016 · Z. Sylvester, J. A. Covault